Khiam Center's Report about May War 2008: Massive violations of human rights and loose of sectarian impulses

 

 

 

May 13, 2008

The Report

May 7, 2008 a new chapter in the chapters of the ambulant bloody war in Lebanon but certainly more violent than Jan 23 and 25, 2007 and January 27, 2008.

The Wednesday strike and the demand demonstration turned into blocking roads, burning tires, closing the airport, sticks, Molotov hand grenades, ambulant paradoxes, throwing grenades, exchange of fire, sniper bullets, injured journalists, wounded soldiers, ambulances and civil defense, strike, beats and conflict.

If the spate of violence was a response to the government decisions on the telecommunications network of the resistance and the dismissing of the airport's security chief as announced by the opposition, this new wave of violence has reaped about 300 dead and injured as well as massive damage to properties, shops, cars and houses, during which serious human rights violations were committed and was represented by the renewal of kidnappings according to one's identity and terrorizing citizens in all areas by firing bullets and bomb, killing many civilians with reckless bullets, preventing the movement of citizens due to cut roads and closure of the airport, muzzling the media group of the Future Movement and the burning of some, destroying some of the social and educational institutions, sacrilege and abuse of religious institutions, the infringement on houses of some deputies from the opposition and the government supporters, as well as many other ignominious practices that paid its price the citizens staying at their homes in Beirut, the north, the Bekaa and the mountains, but the most dangerous in this new bloody chapter of the Lebanese crisis is the loose of the sectarian impulses and the native fighting between the burghers of the same town, and sometimes of the same building and the same street, which threatens into a serious sectarian classification that was not witnessed during the civil war in 1975.

The acute political crisis and the absence of a national unified speech fractured the social and national structure of the Lebanese society, and if the properties, cars, buildings and all material losses could be compensated, but there is a severe psychological crisis lying in the selfsame of the citizens as well as a serious sectarian rift that will have devastating consequences especially in Beirut due to the malpractices against the citizens.

The cease-fire and withdrawal of armed manifestations from Beirut and other areas is very important for the return of normalcy to the capital, but the depth of the wounds of this war can not be healed, and we will see the birth of a new violent, aggressive generation, predecessor to the other, of course, not the other opinion, but the other belief and other sect, and the most serious will be among young people and children. Khiam Center calls out loud and away from the two sides of conflict, the government supporters and the opposition, to abide by the international laws and the expulsion of civilians from armed conflicts and to respect public freedoms and the other opinion and to be away from the language of violence and the in-resorting to arms to resolve political differences. KRC also calls on the civil society bodies to launch a media campaign and a variety of activities to renounce sectarianism to consider the sectarian incitation, from any party, a crime against the homeland and the citizen, calling the parliament to approve a law criminalizing and prohibiting sectarian prejudices and punishing its promoters considering them as outlaws and criminals of war.

Khiam Center monitored the diary of the futilitarian war, which showed the gravity of the violations of human rights on both sides; the government supporters and the opposition, and it is as follows:

Wednesday, May 7:

- Closing the road to the airport that led to the suspension of the navigation traffic because of the difficulty of arrival and exit of passengers to and from the airport. And in Cyprus airport, hundreds of Lebanese were restrained waiting for the resumption of the planes traveling to Beirut.
- Some centres belonging to the Islamic Orphanage institution (Dar Al-Aytam Al-Islamiyya) in Beirut for the attacks through the process of control over the city by opposition members. In the night of May 7-8, and according to the General Director of the institution, Mohammed Barakat, a shell was fired directly hitting the main entrance of the Islamic Orphanage.
- The clashes between the opposition and the pro-government forces in Noueiri area in Beirut resulted in the evacuation of the members of the Future Movement from their center and wounding more than 30 people, two of them died from bullets.
- A clash with the hands and sticks occurred between the opposition supporters and the Future Movement in Corniche Al-Mazraa area led to the army's intervention assigning a demarcation line extended from Al-Barbir to Mar Elias and Musaitbah areas, via Corniche Al-Mazraa, Ras Al-Nabaa and Al-Basta.
- The Corniche Al-Mazraa clash ended in the delirium of a soldier against Al-Manar television cameraman, Said Beiruti, who got a blow on the head with singlestick at the sight of everyone which led the opposition supporters to throw stones at the army and all those around Beiruti, where one stone hit the camera of another Al-Manar television cameraman.
- In Al-Mazraa area as well, there was the exposure of two press photographers from Al-Balad newspaper, Wadih Shilink and Mohammed Ahmad, to beatings by opposition members while they were covering the proceedings of the clashes.
- Since the first day, Al-Arabiyya satellite reporters were exposed to harassment from the opposition supporters while they were in the line of duty.
- An anonymous threw a stun grenade in Corniche Al-Mazraa where five people were slightly injured, two soldiers and 3 civilians.
- An army patrol arrested 4 gunmen in Ras Al-Nabaa, in light of the spread of rumors about snipers deployed in the streets.
- Clashes in Wata Al-Musaitbah between opposition supporters and the Progressive Socialist Party when a convoy of motorcycles belonging to the opposition forces passed in the area, where a friction happened between the cyclists and a number of residents of the area belonging mostly to the Progressive Socialist Party.
- Information was spread and registered by more than one security apparatus on the distribution of weapons in areas of the neighborhood of Al-Lija, Barbour, Khandak Ghameek and Tareek Al-Jdeedeh.
- Clouds of smoke rose in the sky of Beirut due to burning of tyres and greenhouses waste, and «mountains» of dust from old cars, obstacles and sand arouse in a number of streets, especially towards the airport and the port of Beirut.
- The first day clashes have left more than 45 wounded, 5 of them from dumping the stun grenade and two from bullets, while others as a result of beatings with sticks, knives and sharp instruments, as well as the burning of about ten cars in Nueiri area. And the day ended with the arrest of the army for more than 35 people, including 21 who were inside the Future Movement center in Nueiri.
- In the towns of Saadnayel, Talbaya and Jalala, the people cut the main road in Middle Bekaa and the residents of Saadnayel and Talbayaand cut the road with burning tyres.
 

Thursday, May 8:

- Members of the Future Movement raise a barrier upon Al-Mghayriyyeh town (Shuf district) where its road must be passed when coming from of Beirut after cutting the coast road. These premeditated to stopping the passers-by according to the symbol on their car plate which refers to their areas and sectarian affiliations. They terrified the passers-by and beat them with rifle butts, attacked them, and kidnapped eight, among them: Elias Mansur and Rabih Al-Shabab who were detained in a house covering them with blankets so as not to see and talk with each other, until Rabih was able, via his mobile phone, to inform his father about his abduction, who in turn informed the Lebanese army who raided the place and released the detainees but the kidnappers managed to escape.
- Rola Hussein Abouhmdan, Suheir Dandash, Hussein Mihyiddine, Ragheda AbdelHady Rahim and Abbas Huseein Fawwaz paid the tax of the sedition bullets that destroyed the towns of Saadnayel and Talbaya.
- Young men from the Middle Bekaa descended and worked on the closure of many roads and most important, the international road towards the Syrian capital.
- Supporters of the Progressive Socialist Party and the future Movement cut off the coastal road at Jiyah, Naameh and Wadi Al-Zayyneh with tyres, sand barriers and obstacles, these roads that link the capital Beirut with the south, and placed rocks and stones and burned rubber tyres in the center of the road on both directions.
- Future Movement supporters gathered at the main crossroads linking the Middle Bekaa with the South across the western Bekaa and Rashaya and burnt rubber tyres amid roads and arouse the dirt obstacles and prevented cars and buses and all means of transport from crossing in both directions in response to cutting the airport road.
- The medical and security sources said that at least eight people were killed this day and dozens were injured in armed clashes that took place between supporters of the majority and the opposition.
- Storming into the Hariri Educational Foundation in Ramlet Al-Bayda.
- The Chief of the Public Relations Division of the Directorate General of Internal Security Forces, issued the following: On 7 and 8/5/2008 armed persons stole about 109 reserved long-standing cars (for the judiciary), from a garage for booking of cars and motorbikes in Shatila area, for use of unknown aims and objectives. Investigations are under way under the supervision of the relevant court.

Friday, May 9:
- Dozens of citizens stormed into Dar Al-Iftaa Al-Jaafari, in Tyr, headed by Sayyid Ali Al Amin, who is close to the pro-government forces, and they deployed inside it before they closed it as a protest against his opinions that are against the opposition.
- The citizens evacuated Tareek Al-Jdeedeh, in the morning, in an attempt to neutralize the area from the conflict and the Lebanese army entered the area.
- One of the guards of the headquarters of the Lebanese Parliament's President in Ain Al-Teeneh, Mahmoud Said Taha, was killed because of bullets that hit him from unidentified sides during his duty.
- In Clemenceau, where the headquarters of MP Walid Jumblatt, the spread of masked gunmen roaming the vicinity of the area emerged, and intent at some times to check the identities of passers-by.
- The International Red Cross counted the death of at least 13 and wounding more than 45 in the incidents in the capital since Wednesday morning.
- Clashes took place in Ras Al-Jabal area between armed supporters of the Progressive Socialist Party from Aley city and other «Hezbollah» and Amal Movement supporters from the towns of Keifoun and Qamatieh, using missiles and medium weapons and led to the death of the young man, Ahmed Amory (18 years) When he was in his house, and injuring eight of the Progressive Socialist Party, were known from them: Firas Ghanam and Nabil Gharzeddine.
- Three young men from Minyeh from the Future Movement supporters were killed in Beirut during military confrontations, they are: Abdou Mustafa Skaf, Hussein Alam Eddine and Tawfiq Hamed.
- All the media of the Future, the visual (television and satellite), the audio (Radio Orient) and the written (Al-Mustaqbal Newspaper), stopped working this morning after receiving threats from opposition members who threatened to storm into it if it did not stop broadcasting and they sent their threat through the Army. But armed clashes occurred in the building of the newspaper and led to the burning of the fourth floor of it. In addition to this, the Future archive was destroyed.
- Attacks also happened on Al-Shiraa magazine and Al-Liwaa newspaper as well as Sivan Armenian radio.
- The clashes between opposition parties and mambers of Future Movement in Shuwaifat led to the death of two members from the Democratic Party headed by former minister Talal Arslan after they were shot from one of the buildings on four young men from the party who were in a car, killing two of them.
- The clashes between the towns of Saadnayel and Talbaya damaged some houses and injured three who were transferred to Bekaa hospital in Teanayl, they were Ahmed Shehada wounded because of a bullet in his shoulder, Walid Ahmad with a bullet in his left foot and Manal Ahmed with various injuries in her face by scattering glass.
- A long-living tree in Talbaya saved Sabaa Al-Hourani family, where it formed a barricade in the face of an «RPG» shell, causing the cutting of the tree and breaking the glass house of Al-Hourani. Another missile also fell near the house caused damages in the public road.
- Some houses in the town of Talbaya were damaged and among their owners were known: Mohammed Taktak, Khalil and Adnan and Youssef Saiyfan.
- A security tension occurred in the town of Barr Elias between members of Future Movement supporters and the member of Arrajy Family, a soldier in the Lebanese army, Abdullah Ahmar, was injured in his left shoulder due to a stun grenade.
- At the junction of Deir Zannoun-Barr Elias and upon the impact of the exchange of fire between unidentified men from the town of Barr Elias and others of Zeidan family (pro-Hezbollah), Amena Nassif was injured while she was inside her shop on the public highway in Barr Elias, she was shot in the head and transferred to Bekaa hospital in Tenayl, but she died later on affected from her injuries. Hasan Al-Hujjeiry was also wounded on Barr Elias road with a bullet in his haunch. Bekaa Hospital received a number of injuries that suffered attacks on the various Bekaa roads, known from them: the child Abdul Hadi, born in 1999, and Mohamed Ismail who was beaten on his forehead, as well as Mohammed Ali Ahmed who suffered various injuries.
- Upon the background of collecting the centers, in Sidon, of the Future Movement by the Lebanese Army, intensive gunfire occurred and the sound of explosions was heard caused by «B 7» shells, which led to the death of Dr. Saber Kadiri and his wife, and their daughter was wounded while they were trying to escape by car from their house which is adjacent to the site of the shooting, in addition to the wounding of three others.
- The operations room in the Directorate General of Internal Security Forces recorded the killing of 18 fighters and civilians since the morning of May 8, 2008, including 4 unknown. They are: Mahmoud Taha, Amal Baydoun, Haitham Tabbara, Mohammed Homsi, Nabil Abul-Enein, Abdo Skaf, Salwa Ghandour, Ziad Ghalayini, Mustafa Itani, Ali Mohammediyyeh, Karam Nasser, Amena Nasif, Alaa Shaaban, Afif Nasr. Furthermore, the occurrence of some 54 wounded.

Saturday, May 10:
- Members of the Future Movement in Tripoli burnt, in protest against the events of Beirut, the headquarters, offices and houses belonging to some opposition parties, where checkpoints in some parts of the city were spread, which led to a situation of great tension that made the shops and economic institutions close, it also paralyzed traffic in the streets.
- A group of gunmen broke into the Office of the Arab Socialist Baath Party located in «Alangrsko» building in the Central Boulevard of Fuad Shihab, and fired heavily at the office, which was completely empty from any armed or workers, which led to a state of panic among the citizens who rushed to evacuate streets, then another group proceeded to enter the office and burnt have flags and pictures of the Baath flags and photos of the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The armed group then proceeded to the office of former MP Abdul Rahman, located in the Kayyal Place around one hundred meters far and burnt it.
And when members of Tripoli Firefighters tried to extinguish the fire, a number of enthusiastic supporters of the Future Movement confronted them, and they entered the office and worked to throw its contents in the street and set fire broaderly in the office, which led to fire expansion along the adjacent offices of the Office of the Baath party causing damage in the clinic of Dr. Nabil Khalaf and the Office of the notary Mr. Mohammad Yaghi, and offices of lawyers George Dib and Issam Aboub, «Alangrsko» cafe was also damaged, and Barber Andalusia, and «Optico» for eyeglasses. The same scenario was in the office of MP Abdel-Rahman, who brought fire to the entire contents, and the Fire Brigade was forced to intervene to save the neighboring offices and stores and prevent them from exposure to combustion.
- A number of gunmen stormed into the headquarters of Al-Jaafariyyah Court in Al-Thakafa Street, where they stayed for a period of time without burning it, they only scattered and destroyed its contents.
- Members of Future Movement raided offices belonging to Hezbollah, in addition to the Office of "Ahl Al-Bayt" belonging to Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, the Office of Resistance Support Association as well as the home of Hezbollah official in the North, Mohamed Saleh, and another nearby house. The gunmen entered these headquarters and threw all its contents in the streets and burnt it upon the sound of chants supporting the government of President Siniora and MP Saad Hariri and the demand for unloose of the siege of Beirut.
- An armed group in the port entered the headquarters of the Free Patriotic Movement and deliberately scattered its contents prior to giving in it to the Lebanese army intelligence.
- Gunmen deliberately stormed into the office of a marine real estate belonging to AlAbed Yahya in the locality of Port Said at the port, who does not belong to any political party, and stole and destroyed its contents.
- Future Movement supporters have carried out an armed widespread in an attempt to impose an armed surrounded against the headquarters of the Syrian Social National Party in the locality of Jemmayzet, but quick contacts took place which resulted in the prevention of the clash.
- Tripoli markets witnessed internal armed widespread for the supporters of the Future Movement, who made many barriers and blocked some roads to ensure protection of the streets.
- Some rumors about mutual attacks in Tripoli were spread, which led to the outbreak of fierce clashes between members and supporters of future Movement and between gunmen from the Democratic Arab Party in Jebel Mohsen, where in the beginning, automatic, light and medium weapons were used. The scope of the clashes expanded to hit the vegetable market, Sheikh Omran, Baal Deraweeshe, Al-Mulula from Tebbaneh side, from Kubba side, Haret al-Bikar, Shaarany, Al-Sayydeh, and Al-Mankoubeen.
- RPGs rocket grenades were used in addition to some mortars in Tripoli during the night, sniping operations were recorded in the clashes of the old known axis of the civil war, which were fully retained!
- The clashes pushed the residents in Tebbaneh and Jebel Mohsen to leave their homes and flee to safe places in the warehouse; some who had been unable to leave the area, fled to old shelters ravaged by waste water and various kinds of insects and rodents.
- Different attacks were recorded on the properties of citizens such as burning houses and shops as well as the damage of cars and public properties.
- Marwa Mohammed Nasser (19 years) was shot dead while she was standing on the balcony of her home near the area of the clashes in Tebbaneh where another 10 people were wounded, they are: Juheina Khalid, Ghiwa Subuh, Mahmoud Said Dib, Bilal Ali Al-Izz, Bilal Ahmad Naser, Muhammad Ahmed, Ali Hussein, and the two Palestinians; Mohamed Al-Khatib and Samer Al-Khatib, as well as the Syrian Imad Al-Abdullah.
- Fighters of the opposition entered to the old Future TV building in Rawshe area where they scattered and burnt its contents with a dynamite bomb that exploded inside. The opposition also burnt one of the offices of Radio Orient in Karakol Druze area.
- During the funeral of one of the members of the Future Movement, Mohammed Shammaa'a, in Tareek Jdeedeh, who died in the clashes, it was requested from Hasan Sabbagh to close his shop as the others did in respect for the funeral but he refused, so some of the Future Movement supporters tried to storm into his shop, so Hasan rushed to enter his place and shoot from inside, which led to the death of several of them. But another group attacked him and he shot towards them and killed two of them: Mustafa Itani and Ziad Ghalayini and a number of others wounded. Some young people participating in the funeral burnt his store while the man was still inside, but the army intervened and arrested him.
- Pro-government supporters broke a juice shop at Tareek Jdeedeh because the owner is of another sect!
- In front of Rawshe platoon, a conscript in the Internal Security Forces, Mohammed M., claimed that while he was walking in Verdun area, some gunmen wearing the garment of the Parliament police stopped and disarmed him and took his wallet that contains his military card and some other private papers, in addition to his mobile phone, and then asked him to leave without being beaten.
- In Zareef area, the review office of the Central Fund for the Displaced was broken into, in addition to the deposition of an iron chest without stealing anything from inside or scattering its contents.
- The citizen Walid T. was admitted to the Lebanese Canadian Hospital in Sin Al-Fil, who claimed that he was severely beaten by gunmen from the opposition in Sanayee' area and they stole his wallet containing documents and 700,000 Lebanese Pounds and burnt his motorcycle and expelled him from the place.
- On the highway of Minya, gunmen belonging to the Future Movement cut the international road and started to scrutinize the identities of passers-by.
- In Manyara area, pro-government supporters entered the office of the Free Patriotic Movement and destroyed its contents.
- In the town of Majdal Anjar, a number of inhabitants barricade patrols belonging to the forces of UNRWA, and took the helmets, shields and bulletproof vests, of which part of them were returned after a while.
- In Kobbeh area, Cedars street, gunmen affiliated to the Future Movement stopped two buses of about 60 Syrian passengers, searched them and then released them. Also, two young Syrian citizens were beaten in Aley by unknown persons, and they were transferred to Iman Hospital for treatment. In Jeitawi area, a number of persons attacked three Syrian workers with sharp tools and they were severely beaten.
- In Al Ain town in Bekaa, supporters of the opposition shattered a monument to the Future Movement by a bulldozer and then fired in the air rejoicing!
- Clashes between opposition members and supporters of the Progressive Socialist Party resulted in the kidnapping of Hizbollah to four members of Aley's municipality police; Rabih Mrad, Wisam Danaf, Majid Zahlan and Bashir Shhaib, in response to the kidnapping of the Progressive Socialist Party to three Hizbollah members, executing them, mutilating their corpses and threw two of them in front of Iman Hospital before being transferred to Beirut, including the victim Mohammad Burji while the third remained missing and his body was not found. Jumblatt had carried the responsibility to investigate the incident and to find the body of the missing.
- After receiving reports about the killing of two young «Future Movement» supporters in the region during the battles in Beirut -Hussein Haj Obeid and Abdo Skaff- and the wounding of two other young men -Tawfiq Hamid and Rami Hallak-, their relatives and Future supporters have left to Menya-Al Abda International highway and cut it with burning tyres and rocks.
- At the entrance of Bhennin town, protesters destroyed the embodied photo of -Bhennin inhabitant- the missing captive in Israeli prisons; Yehia Skaff.
- Gunmen in a car opened the fire near the office of Omar Karameh in Tripoli and in front of the offices of the Baath Party and the National Syrian Social Party, which led to casualties and causing confusion in the city.

Sunday, May 11:
- A second Mount war broke out between opposition supporters and the Progressive Socialist Party, where heavy and medium weapons were used, which led to the deaths of dozens of combatants and civilians and scattering of body parts of some in Shuayfat as well as the damage of hundreds of houses.
- Due to clashes in Akkar, members of Future Movement stormed into the headquarters of the National Syrian Social Party and fired on its members killing 9 of them. The clashes led to the deaths of 13 people and about twenty wounded in these clashes; from the «Future Movement»: Mohammad Mahmoud Khalid, Hussein Abdo Kassem, Abdel-Kader Al-Sayyed and Khaled al-Khatib.
As for those of the National Syrian Social Party, among the dead: Ahmed Naous, Zafer Hammouda, Fadi Sheikh, Michael Samaan, Mohammed Darwish, Mahmud al-Turk, Mohammed Ghanem, Nasser Hammouda and Ahmad Khalid.
From the wounded, the following were identified: Abdul Rahman Al Dhaher, Jawad Ayub Qamar Eddine, Juheina Halabi, Walid Ashek, Ahmed Khuwaylid, Tawfiq Fayyad, Imad Musa, Imad Shadrawi, Ayad Warraq, Walid Battikh, Khalid Musa and Emad Abdel-Rahman. Aslo, a group of the future movement in Seer Al-Dinniyah burnt the office of the Free Patriotic Movement which was void of any person, causing the destruction of its contents.
- Passing the road of Dahr alBaydar-Beirut remained risky as a result to the moving rumors between the passers-by about barriers and checkpoints of masked gunmen checking the identities of passers-by. And these fears have been strengthened after the kidnapping of three young men from the Bekaa who were passing through the road of Dahr alBaydar-Aley.

Monday, May 12:
- Fighting continued in the mountains and the north intermittently and the announcement of a cease-fire and the army declares force to repulse the violations.
- The release of the four members of Aley's municipality police who were kidnapped.
- Launching a missile at the house of former MP Saleh Al-Khair in Tripoli.

 

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